The Government of Saint Lucia is embarking on a Health System Strengthening Project to improve the accessibility, efficiency and responsiveness of key health services.

The project has four components. Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Economic Growth, Job Creation, and External Affairs, Hon. Allen Chastanet, explained to the House of Assembly that each component will benefit from the loan (credit) of US$20,000,000 from the International Development Association (IDA).

Component 1 directly relates to the roll out of National Health Insurance and focuses on the demand-side of health services by supporting the government in developing and implement a coverage scheme that would allow the population to receive access to services outlined in the essential benefits package.

“The delivery of an essential benefits package will require improvements in institutional readiness, ensuring that facilities are adequately equipped to deliver the proposed package of services. In addition, a focus on results instead of inputs will be necessary to ensure efficiency gains, thereby enabling an expansion of the essential benefits package over time. As such, the supply-side of services will need to be strengthened.”

The cost of this phase is US$5.5 million stated the prime minister adding that the government sees the design and implementation of an essential benefits package, as essential to the national dialogue on the roll-out of a national health insurance. It will specifically help the government define what services would be provided under the package, guide decisions on the population to be covered and the financing the package.

Component 2 will encompass US$13 million of the project and will focus on the supply-side of service delivery meaning that through Performance Based Financing, incentives will be provided to ensure a focus on results.

“In addition, primary care and ancillary facilities (such as laboratory services) would be assessed and equipped to ensure they are able to deliver the services promised through the essential benefits package,” said the Prime Minister.

Component 3 at a cost of US$1.5 million would provide support to overall project management and monitoring and evaluation to gauge project progress, while Component 4 will provide financing for efforts directed at preventing an outbreak from becoming a deadly and costly pandemic. This component will only be triggered in the case of a public health emergency.

The government anticipates that the entire population will benefit from the project given the public goods nature of improved public health emergency preparedness and response.

The investments made under the Project are meant to complement each other and to result in an overall strengthening of the health system.